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2014年通过的《环境保护法》第31条规定:国家建立、健全生态保护补偿制度。紧随其后,2014年5月苏州市人大常委会正式批准了《苏州市生态补偿条例》,彰显了国家和地方政府对于生态补偿这一法律制度的重视。农业生态补偿作为生态补偿的一个具体分支,法律制度的建设,将对当前中国日趋严重的农业面源污染问题,提供一个现实的解决路径。文中找出农业生态补偿法律制度存在的问题,并提出具体的建设意见,为中国农业生态补偿法律制度的建设提供理论上的支撑。
Article 31 of the “Environmental Protection Law” passed in 2014 stipulates: The state establishes and improves the compensation system for ecological protection. Following this, in May 2014, the Standing Committee of Suzhou Municipal People’s Congress formally approved the “Regulations on Ecological Compensation in Suzhou City”, highlighting the emphasis placed by the state and local governments on the legal system of ecological compensation. As a specific branch of ecological compensation and the construction of legal system, agro-ecological compensation will provide a realistic solution to the growing problem of agricultural non-point pollution in China. The paper finds out the problems existing in the legal system of agricultural ecological compensation and puts forward specific construction suggestions to provide theoretical support for the legal system of agricultural ecological compensation in China.