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民国时期作为我国重要的社会转型期 ,方志编纂面临着由传统到现代的转变。本文以《中华民国省区全志》为例 ,分析其特点和意义 ,说明该志相对摆脱了传统方志编纂体系 ,重视现实 ,突出个性。较之旧志 ,它增加了新的自然地理知识 ,框架和资料的安排较为灵活。编纂者白眉初作为学术转型时期的知识分子 ,力图使志书突破旧作而向新志编修过渡。此著对于当时人们了解社会形势和今日研究民国社会 ,都有参考价值。
During the period of Republic of China as an important social transitional period in our country, the compilation of local chronicle was confronted with the transformation from tradition to modernity. This paper takes “Zhuan Zhizhi of the Republic of China Province” as an example to analyze its characteristics and significance, which shows that Zhizhi has got rid of the traditional compilation system of local chronicles, paid attention to reality and highlighted individuality. Compared with the old records, it added new knowledge of natural geography, and the framework and information arrangement is more flexible. As a beginner in the academic transition period, the editor Mei Mehring tried his best to make the book break through the old works and make a transition to the new book. This book is of reference value to the people at that time to understand the social situation and study the Republic of China today.