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目的了解乌鲁木齐市儿童肥胖的流行特点及其影响因素,为预防儿童肥胖提供科学依据。方法采用《2005年国民体质监测报告》问卷调查,肥胖诊断采用《中国学生超重肥胖BMI筛查标准》,以乌鲁木齐市户籍的常住人口为调查对象,按年龄分层抽样调查7～12岁儿童1 440名。问卷部分由儿童家长代为填写。结果学龄儿童肥胖检出率男生为4.86%,女生为1.80%,男生8岁年龄组肥胖检出率高于其他年龄组,女生检出率则随着年龄的增长而增长,男生肥胖检出率高于女生;出生体重、性别、睡眠时间、父亲体重和母亲体重是儿童肥胖的危险因素。结论乌鲁木齐市学龄儿童肥胖检出率较低,应做好预防保健工作,促进儿童健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of childhood obesity in Urumqi and provide a scientific basis for prevention of childhood obesity. Methods According to the “2005 National Fitness Monitoring Report” questionnaire survey, obesity diagnosis using “Chinese students overweight and obesity BMI screening criteria” to Urumqi, the resident population of the survey population stratified by age stratified sampling survey of children aged 7 to 12 440 Part of the questionnaire by the children’s parents fill in. Results The detection rate of obesity in school-age children was 4.86% for boys and 1.80% for girls. The detection rate of obesity in boys was higher than that in other age groups. The detection rate of girls increased with the growth of age. The detection rate of obesity in boys Higher than girls; birth weight, sex, sleeping time, father’s weight and mother’s weight are the risk factors of childhood obesity. Conclusion The detection rate of obesity in school-age children in Urumqi is relatively low. Preventive health care should be done to promote the health of children.