一、问题的提出 现代城市文明的发展,体育运动作为生活方式的部分,已是余暇消费生活重要的内容之一,“体育热”风靡全球,这无疑是当今一件引人瞩目而又耐人寻味的社会现象和文化现象。这个现象的出现,有其社会发展的现实背景。科学技术的进步,特别是新技术革命的冲击波引带出现代工业文明的大发展,大机器化生产、解放了劳动力,传统的生活程序随之改 First, the issue raised The development of modern urban civilization, sports as part of the lifestyle has been an important part of leisure life, “sports heat” swept the world, which is undoubtedly a striking and intriguing today Social and cultural phenomena. The appearance of this phenomenon has its realistic background of social development. The advancement of science and technology, especially the shock wave of the new technological revolution, led to the great development of modern industrial civilization, the large-scale production of machinery and the liberation of the labor force. As a result, the traditional life procedures were changed