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公民的人身权如同公民的财产权一样是民法保护的一个主要对象。我国民法通则对公民的精神损害是否予以物质补偿的保护?公民的精神损害之物质补偿额如何确定?这类问题难度较大,民法理论和司法实践对此都未达到统一的认识。本文作者对此作了探索。认为:公民的精神损害可以适用我国民法通则所规定的“赔偿损失”条款来加以弥补;公民的精神损害之物质补偿额的确定可以采用数学模型对侵权行为的每一个因素和其赔偿金额进行量化处理,最后由法官根据实际案情对模拟赔偿额作一定幅度的选择,从而解决精神损害之物质补偿额的确定问题。
Citizens 'personal rights, like citizens' property rights, are a major object of civil law protection. The general principles of our country civil law on the spiritual damage of the material to be protected by material compensation? Citizens' mental damage how to determine the amount of material compensation? Such issues are more difficult, civil law theory and judicial practice have not reached a unified understanding of this. The author of this article made an exploration. It is considered that the mental damage of citizens can be compensated by the clause of “compensation loss” stipulated in the general rules of civil law of our country. The determination of the material compensation of the mental damage of citizens can be used to quantify every factor of tort and its compensation amount Finally, the judge will make a choice based on the actual circumstances of the case to simulate the compensation, so as to solve the problem of the determination of material compensation for mental damage.