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夏、华、中国、天下等词都经历了从指称西周王畿扩大到指中原诸侯国,进而涵盖南北全境的过程,其扩大的过程,反映出古代用礼乐制度“德化”天下的对外思想。通过建立文化优势,吸引周边国家加入此文明圈,从而建立起以中国古代王朝为中心的国际体系。随着秦汉王朝的建立,这种思想发展为以公羊学为代表的“大一统”理论。
The words Xia, Hua, China and the world all went through the process of expanding from referring to the Western Zhou Dynasty to referring to the Central Plains vassal states, and then covering the whole of North and South. The expansion process reflects that the ancient system of ritual music and “Dehua” The world's external thoughts. By establishing cultural advantages and attracting neighboring countries to join the circle of civilizations, an international system centered on ancient Chinese dynasties has been established. With the establishment of the Qin and Han dynasties, this kind of thinking developed into the theory of “unification” represented by the science of ram.