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以社会支持理论、自我决定理论和运动承诺理论为基础,论述家庭支持、学校支持和社区支持对青少年自主健身的影响,试图识别促进青少年自主健身的社会支持主体行为规律,揭示青少年自主健身的社会支持法则。结果表明:1)健身的自主性和锻炼的坚持性是青少年自主健身行为的两个具有内在逻辑性的维度,并且青少年健身的自主性影响其锻炼的坚持性;2)家庭支持、学校支持和社区支持相互耦合共同影响青少年健身的自主性和锻炼的坚持性;3)相对而言,家庭支持是影响青少年健身自主性的最重要因素,家庭支持和学校支持是影响青少年锻炼坚持性的最重要因素。
On the basis of social support theory, self-determination theory and exercise commitment theory, this paper discusses the influence of family support, school support and community support on adolescents’ voluntary fitness. It attempts to identify the behavior rules of social supportive adolescents that promote adolescent self-adolescent fitness and to reveal the social self-adolescent fitness Support law. The results show that: 1) Fitness autonomy and exercise adherence are two inherent logical dimensions of adolescent voluntary fitness behavior, and adolescent fitness autonomy influences their persistence; 2) Family support, school support and Community support coupled with each other affect the autonomy of adolescents and exercise adherence; 3) Relatively speaking, family support is the most important factor affecting adolescents’ fitness autonomy. Family support and school support are the most important factors that affect adolescent exercise adherence factor.