民国初年至抗战时期的20多年间,由于帝国主义侵略和国民党黑暗统治,甘肃工业仍处于以旧式手工业为主体的落后状态。这一时期,全省主要手工业有毛棉麻纺织、粗瓷烧制、硝制裘衣、烧酒酿造、土法炼铁、手工造纸、人力采煤以及印刷、火柴、榨油、烟草、肥皂等。由于资金匮乏、人才奇缺、技术落后,交通闭塞,产品销路不畅,发展极为 During the early years of the Republic of China up to the anti-Japanese war, more than 20 years ago, due to imperialist aggression and the dark rule of the Kuomintang, Gansu’s industry was still in a backward state with the old-style handicrafts as its main body. During this period, the province’s major handicrafts include wool-cotton textiles, coarse porcelain firing, nitrate fur garments, shochu brewing, indigenous ironmaking, hand-made papermaking, manpower mining and printing, matches, oil extraction, tobacco, soap, etc. . Due to lack of funds, talent shortage, backward technology, traffic congestion, poor product sales, the development is extremely