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纪录片从业者的职业道德与影片真实性之间的关系十分密切。本文以《穹顶之下》为例,首先探讨了观众对于纪录片的先验认知,并论述了真实性是衡量纪录片合格与否的重要手段;其次,分析了影片制作者掌握好主观性尺度在纪录片中的重要意义;最后,阐述了纪录片中数据失实的状况所反映出的影片制作者有意或无意的职业失德现象。
The relationship between documentary practitioners’ professional ethics and the authenticity of the film is very close. Taking the “under the dome” as an example, this article first explores the audience’s prior knowledge of the documentary and discusses the authenticity is an important measure of whether the documentary is qualified or not. Secondly, it analyzes that the film maker masters the subjective criterion The significance of the documentary; finally, elaborates on the fact that the data producers in the documentary, as a result of the inaccurate data, reflect the intentional or unprofessional loss of professional ethics.