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黑城出土文书中有多件账簿、分例、契约文书,其中保存着诸多物价信息,表明元代亦集乃路存在多种形式的商品交换。本文对已有文书录文进行订正的基础上,考证了其中涉及物价的部分,并以米价为代表与北方其他地区进行比较,认为亦集乃路的物价水平整体偏高。同时,亦集乃路物价变化趋势是随着时代后移而上升,但短时段内则呈上下波动;其既受元代纸币政策影响,又与本地区特殊的自然条件、军事环境、人口流动等因素有关。
There are a number of instruments unearthed in Black City books, sub-cases, contractual instruments, which holds a lot of price information, indicating that the Yuan Dynasty is also there are many forms of commodity exchange. Based on the revision of the existing essay, the paper studies the parts involved in the price and compares the price of rice with the rest of the northern area. The paper considers that the price level of Yizhitai Road is generally high. At the same time, the price trend of Yizhixialu has risen with the backwardness of the times, but fluctuated within a short period of time. Influenced by the Yuan Dynasty’s paper currency policy, it was also linked with the special natural conditions, military environment and population movements in the region And other factors.