十六世纪席卷欧洲的宗教改革运动,是近代新兴资产阶级发动的一场反封建革命。它不仅在政治上破除了罗马教皇、皇帝及其仆从的绝对权威,孕育了“资产阶级化”的新教,而且在许多地区激起了农民起义、宗教战争,瓜分了天主教会的财富,削弱了教会的经济实力,从根本上动摇了封建神权统治的宝座,拉开了资产阶级夺取政权的序幕。 The religious reform movement sweeping across Europe in the 16th century was an anti-feudal revolution launched by the newly emerging modern bourgeoisie. It not only politically ruled out the absolute authority of the Pope, the Emperor and their servants, gave birth to “bourgeois” Protestantism, but also provoked peasant uprisings and religious wars in many areas, carved out the Catholic Church’s wealth and weakened The economic strength of the church fundamentally shaken the throne of feudal theocracy, opened the prelude of the bourgeoisie in seizing power.