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一、前言产业结构在国民经济结构中处于主导地位,不同的产业结构具有不同的整体效益、并导致经济以不同的速度发展,而不同的经济发展水平又对产业结构产生不同的要求,从而导致产业结构发展不均衡,出现了某些产业发展相对较快、某些产业发展较慢和某些产业萎缩的结构变化。因此,适时地调整产业结构,不断地使其趋向于更加合理化、对促进国民经济的发展具有重要意义。西方发达国家经济的高速增长,亚洲“四小龙”的经济腾飞,产业结构的调整就起着极其重要的作用。特别是七十年代以来,一些国家和地区的经济技术发展战略,都是以调整产业结构、重点是调整工业内部结构为中心,其基本模式是:依
I. Introduction Industrial structure dominates the structure of the national economy. Different industrial structures have different overall benefits and lead to economic growth at different rates. Different levels of economic development have different demands on the industrial structure, resulting in The unbalanced development of industrial structure has led to structural changes in some industries, relatively rapid development in some industries and slowing down in some industries. Therefore, it is of great significance to adjust the industrial structure in a timely manner so as to make it tend to be more rationalized and to promote the development of the national economy. The rapid economic growth in western developed countries and the economic boom in Asia and the “four little dragons” have played an extremely important role in the adjustment of industrial structure. Since the 1970s, in particular, the strategies for the economic and technological development in some countries and regions have been based on the adjustment of the industrial structure and the emphasis on the adjustment of the internal structure of the industry. The basic model is: