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司马光的《稽古录》共三十六条“臣光曰” ,概括出“人君之道有一 ,其德有三 ,其才有五” ,是司马光帝王为政思想的集中表述。司马光提出人君五才论 ,是在考察了历朝历代帝王之后 ,根据才能的高下 ,分为创业、守成、陵夷、中兴和乱亡五类君主。五才论重点在于论述如何守成。司马光为帝王推出了一整套守成的方案———“仁、明、武”修心三德与用人治国之道
Sima Guang’s “records of ancient records,” a total of 36 “Chen Guang said,” summed up the “people have one of the Road, the German has three, there are only five”, is Sima Guang emperor for the political thinking of the central expression. Sima Guang put forward the theory that man Jun was just after examining the dynasties dynasties, according to the abilities of talent, divided into entrepreneurship, defending, Ling Yi, ZTE and five kinds of casualties monarch. The five focuses on how to defend. Sima Guang launched a set of evangelistic programs for the emperor --- “Ren, Ming and Wu” cultivating morality and governing the country