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目的探讨分析经皮气管切开术在ICU中的应用状况。方法本研究中46例研究对象均来自于2012年6月至2016年1月期间我院ICU患者中,此46例接受经皮气管切开术,划分到研究组中,再选取46例接受传统气管切开术治疗的作为对照组,比较两组临床状况。结果两组患者出血量、手术时间、决定到气切实施时间方面来看,研究组优于对照组,数据有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症总发生率为4.35%比对照组13.04%明显要低,组间数据有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与传统气管切开术比较,经皮气管切开术存在损伤小、快速、简单等特征,可很好把握气管切开时间,提升ICU医生在气道管理中的主动性,也属于ICU医生的一项标准治疗技术。
Objective To investigate the application of percutaneous tracheotomy in ICU. Methods All 46 patients in our study were from ICU patients in our hospital from June 2012 to January 2016. The 46 patients underwent percutaneous tracheotomy and were divided into study groups. Tracheotomy as a control group, compared the clinical status of the two groups. Results In the two groups, the bleeding volume, operation time and the time of gas-cutting were decided. The study group was superior to the control group with statistically significant (P <0.05). The overall complication rate in the study group was 4.35%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (13.04%). The data of the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with traditional tracheotomy, percutaneous tracheostomy has the characteristics of small, rapid and simple trauma, which can be used to tracheotomy time and improve the ICU doctor’s initiative in airway management, and also belong to ICU doctor A standard treatment technology.