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世界历史上册古代部份第四章“西欧封建制度的形成和发展”、第八章“西欧封建制度的解体和资本主义的兴起”,叙述了西欧封建制度从形成、发展到解体的全过程。特别是第四章包含了形成和发展两个阶段,对西罗马帝国灭亡后西欧社会制度、政治布局的大变革作了概要的叙述。因此,教学大纲中关于封建制度的基本特征、阶级关系以及封建生产关系比奴隶制生产关系进步等要求,都要在这章的教学中落实,而且还要为以后学习封建制度的解体伏笔。两章教材份量重、头绪多、时间跨度大、概念性强,对教学双方都有相当的难度,是一难教
In chapter four of the history of the world, the ancient chapter IV “Formation and development of the feudal system in Western Europe” and the eighth chapter “The dissolution of the feudal system in Western Europe and the rise of capitalism” described the whole process of the feudal system in Western Europe from formation, development to disintegration. In particular, the fourth chapter contains the two phases of formation and development. It gives an overview of the major changes in the social system and political layout of Western Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Therefore, the requirements of the syllabus regarding the feudal system’s basic characteristics, class relations, and feudal production relations that are more advanced than slavery’s production relations must be implemented in the teaching of this chapter, and it must be foreshadowed later for the dissolution of the feudal system. Two chapters of teaching materials are heavy, cluttered, time-spanning, and conceptually strong. They have considerable difficulty for both parties and are difficult to teach.