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1925年,王国维受清华学生会邀请作公开讲演时说:“古来新学问起,大都由于新发见。有孔子壁中书出,而后有汉以来古文家之学;有赵宋古器出,而后有宋以来古器物、古文字之学。……然则中国纸上之学问赖于地下之学问者,固不自今日始矣。自汉以来,中国学问上之最大发现有三:一为孔子壁中书;二为汲冢书;三则今之殷虚甲骨文字,敦煌塞上及西域各处之汉晋木简,敦煌千佛洞之六朝及唐人写本书卷,内阁大库之元明以来书籍档册。此四者之一已足当孔壁、汲冢所出,而
In 1925, when Wang Guowei was invited by Qinghua Students’ Association to make a public speech, he said: ”Since ancient times, new sciences have been learned, most of which are due to new ideas. There are books written by Confucius in the wall, , And then the ancient artifacts since the Song Dynasty, the ancient text of the study ... ... However, the knowledge of Chinese paper depends on the underground learners, not from now on .From the Han Dynasty, the Chinese learned the biggest three: one for Confucius Book; two for the Diku Tsuzu; three of today’s inscriptions Oracle, Dunhuang stuffed and the Western Han and Jin Dynasties around the woods, the Dunhuang Thousand Buddha Caves and the Tang Dynasty to write the book volumes, the Cabinet of Yuan Dynasty Books, books, one of these four is enough to hole walls, dig out mound, and