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潘兴(John Joseph Pershing)美国陆军上将,曾任参谋总长。1860年9月13日生于密苏里州。1891年出任内布拉斯加大学军事教官,后改任美国陆军军官学校战术教官,并先后在古巴、圣地亚哥、菲律宾服役。1905年担任驻日本使馆陆军武官,次年西奥多·罗斯福总统破格把他从上尉提升为准将。1917年4月6日美国对德国宣战后,他担任了欧洲美国远征军司令。1919年晋升为陆军上将,1921
John Joseph Pershing, the U.S. Army general, served as chief of staff. Born on September 13, 1860 in Missouri. In 1891 he served as military instructors of the University of Nebraska, then changed to tactical instructor of the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and served successively in Cuba, San Diego, the Philippines. In 1905, he served as military attache to the Japanese embassy. In the following year, President Theodore Roosevelt disqualified him from captain to brigadier general. April 6, 1917 After the United States declared war on Germany, he served as commander of the European Expeditionary Force in Europe. 1919 was promoted to Army Admiral, 1921