论文部分内容阅读
通过对商水县土改运动的过程——急性土改、剿匪反霸清算、土改、土改复查与民主建政等几个阶段的考察,可以发现在不同的革命阶段,具有不同行为特点的积极分子相继出现,同时部分旧积极分子遭到淘汰。积极分子之所以有阶段性的变动,与其在群众运动中的生成与淘汰方式密切相关,进而可以发现,积极分子的涌现在于工作队与积极分子对革命运动推动中形成的双向合力互动,积极分子淘汰的深层次原因在于革命与乡村的内在紧张。这种积极分子在革命进程的阶段性变动虽然给党——国家塑造的运动型社会运行机制提供了动力,但也不可避免的带来了一定的负面影响,即对社会生活常规化的冲击、造成积极分子代际冲突以及部分人过分积极、热衷斗争,使其他基层群众不安等。总之,以积极分子的阶段性变动表现出来的这种社会底层的选择、选拔、录用方式,一方面强化了贫雇农、中农与党——国家的联系,有助于社会的总体性整合,另一方面也反映了外生条件下产生的积极行为转化为一种内生性的主动、自觉积极的艰难。
Through the process of land reform in Shangshui County - the investigation of several stages such as acute land reform, anti-hegemonist banditry, land reform, land reform review and democratic construction, we can find that activists with different behaviors in different stages of the revolution successively Appeared, while some old activists were eliminated. The reason why there are phased changes in the activists is closely related to how they are formed and eliminated in the mass movement. It can be found that the emergence of activists lies in the two-way synergy and interaction between the work teams and activists in promoting the revolutionary movement. The activists The deep-seated reasons for the elimination are the inherent tensions in the revolution and in the villages. Although the phased changes of such activists in the revolutionary process have provided impetus to the operation mechanism of the sports society modeled by the party and the state, they inevitably bring about some negative impacts, such as the impact on the normalization of social life, Resulting in the inter-generational conflicts among activists and the excessively active and enthusiastic part of the people, making the other grass-roots masses uneasy. In short, the way of selecting, selecting and hiring social layers as shown by the phased changes of the activists on the one hand strengthens the links between the poor, hired farmers and the middle peasants and the party-state and contributes to the overall social integration. On the other hand, Aspects also reflect the positive behavior of exogenous conditions into an endogenous initiative, self-active and difficult.