除了形式短小之外,俳句还有一个必不可少的要素就是季题,也即是点明季节的词语。季题都带有明确的季节性,不过“月”这个季题比较特殊。因为秋季赏月的习俗,故含有“月”字的俳句往往都是秋季的季语。但是一年四季都有月亮,若要表现其它季节的月亮之时,需在俳句当中加入表现其它季节的季语。芭蕉的俳句中,咏月俳句约有110句,通过对这些俳句的分析,可以了解季题“月”的这个特点。 Apart from short form, there is an essential element of haiku is the quarter, that is, the words of the season. Quarter with clear seasonal, but “month ” This quarter is rather special. Because of the customs of the autumn months, the haiku containing the words “月” often fall seasons. However, all the year round the moon, to show the other seasons of the moon, you need to be included in haiku season performance of other seasons. In Basho’s haiku, there are about 110 sentences of Yong month, by analyzing these haiku, we can understand this feature of the season title “month ”.