陈士元的《论语类考》是明代的一部考据学专著,它分类别目对《论语》中的名物典故予以考证。在考证过程中,陈士元不专己守残,而是尚博求实,言之有据;每条考释,必详列众说,互相参订,而后下以己意。对前人注疏中的杜撰、浮谈之说皆予以摒弃。是书虽以朱学为宗,但并不盲目崇拜朱子,对于其“承用旧文、偶失驳正”之处,不讳言,不曲解,而是指陈其非。这也使其成为了明代同类著作中的佼佼者。 Chen Shiyuan’s “Analects of Confucius Classics” is a textual research monograph in the Ming Dynasty, which is divided into categories on the Analects of Confucius in the allegory to be verified. In the course of his research, Chen Shiyuan is not self-serving, but is still practical and informative. Every examination and explanation should be completed in detail and be mutually agreed upon. On the predecessors note in the fiction, floating talk are to be abandoned. Although the book is based on the Zhu Xuezong, but not blindly worship Zhu, for its “inherit the old text, occasionally refute ” place, does not denounce, do not misinterpret, but refers to Chen Qifei. It also made it a leader in its class in the Ming Dynasty.