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一九○五年清朝废除科举,私塾面临困境。自民国建立,新学堂勃兴,学校取代私塾,延续数千年的“终日咿唔,不求解悟”的教授方式被勒令中止,代代相传的吟诵受到了很大冲击。一九一九年新文化运动之后,学校体制改变,吟诵自然更为没落。近现代著名语言文字学家、教育家魏建功先生曾指出:“自学校国文改为国语以来,国语的读法未定,而国文的读法已坏。”(《中国语文诵读方法座谈会记录》)与此同时西方的朗诵方式随话剧进入中国,当时的教育
In 1905 the abolition of the imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty, private school facing difficulties. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the new school boom, the school to replace the private school, extended thousands of years of “all day long, do not seek understanding,” the professor was suspended, passing from generation to generation has been a great recitation. After the New Culture Movement of 1919, the school system was changed and the recitation of nature was even more declining. Recently, Mr. Wei Jiangong, a famous modern linguist and educator, once pointed out: “Since the school’s national language was changed to Chinese, the reading of Chinese is undetermined while the reading of Chinese is bad.” (“Chinese Language Reading Method Symposium Record ”) At the same time, Western recitations entered China with drama, then education