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从文化学的视角看,调解根深蒂固的原因一是文化传统的积淀,这是民族性的;二是人类对和谐的追求,这是世界性的;三是对人性美的呼唤,这是普适性的。调解建构中现存的缺陷主要是因为文化概念的混淆,文化生活的变化,文化心理的影响,一方面是对调解本身的理解缺乏周全的通盘考虑;另一方面是制度设计与当下的形势不合拍。“美在和谐”的命题启示我们,在调解制度的建构上,应谨守和谐情怀去设计调解制度,按照“美的规则”去建构调解文化。现实生活中应尊重民族文化传统,分析现代社会形势,顺应民心民情,批判吸收国外ADR的经验,对调解规范化、制度化、人性化、细致化、具体化,实现传统固有的社会规范上升为现代的法律规范,依靠法律,形成新的社会规范。
From a cultural point of view, one of the reasons for the deep-rooted mediation is the accumulation of cultural traditions, which is nationalistic; the second is the pursuit of mankind for harmony, which is worldwide; the third is the call for humanity and beauty, which is universal of. The existing defects in mediation construction are mainly due to the confusion of cultural concepts, changes in cultural life and the influence of cultural psychology. On the one hand, there is a lack of comprehensive and thorough consideration of the mediation itself; on the other hand, the design of the system is out of step with the current situation . The Proposition of “Beauty in Harmony” Inspires us that in the construction of the mediation system, we should observe the harmonious feelings to design the mediation system and construct the mediation culture in accordance with “the rules of beauty ”. In real life, we should respect the tradition of national culture, analyze the situation of modern society, conform to the people’s feelings and feelings, criticize the experience of absorbing foreign ADRs, and standardize, institutionalize, humanize, detail and concretize the mediation so as to realize the traditional inherent social norms and ascend to the modern The legal norms, relying on the law, the formation of a new social norms.