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目的了解湖南省保健食品质量安全状况。方法按照分层随机抽样方法从湖南省14个市州采集267份保健食品样品,对样品进行铅、砷、汞、有机氯农药、微生物、违禁药物添加等指标进行检测。结果保健食品铅、砷、汞含量及有机氯农药六六六、滴滴涕残留量检测值均合格;微生物检测不合格率为3.4%(9/267),为减肥类和缓解体力疲劳类保健食品;违禁药物添加检出率为5.6%(15/267),主要为减肥类保健食品,存在联合添加药物情况。结论湖南省保健食品有害金属铅、砷、汞及有机农药(六六六和滴滴涕)含量符合国家卫生要求,但存在一定程度的微生物污染和违禁药物添加现象;微生物污染和违禁药物添加主要为减肥类保健食品。
Objective To understand the quality and safety of health food in Hunan Province. Methods According to the stratified random sampling method, 267 health food samples were collected from 14 cities and prefectures in Hunan Province, and the indexes of lead, arsenic, mercury, organochlorine pesticides, microorganisms and illicit drugs were detected. Results The content of lead, arsenic and mercury in health food and the detection limit of organochlorine pesticide BHC and DDT were both qualified. The detection rate of microorganism was 3.4% (9/267), which was weight loss and relieving physical fatigue. The detection rate of illicit drug addition was 5.6% (15/267), mainly for weight loss health food products, and there was a case of joint drug addition. Conclusions The content of harmful metal lead, arsenic, mercury and organic pesticides (BHC and DDT) in health food in Hunan Province conforms to the national hygienic requirements, but there is a certain degree of microbial contamination and illicit drug addition; microbial contamination and illicit drug addition are mainly due to weight loss Class health food.