随着蒙古西征,大批西域人东来人华。这些人在元代汉文史料中被称为色目人。关于色目人的种类,历来说法不一。常见于元人记载的色目人主要有以下几种:回回、唐兀、乃蛮、汪古、畏兀儿、康里、钦察、阿速、哈剌鲁、吐蕃、阿儿浑等。终元一代,色目人无论是在政治经济,还是在科技文化领域,都产生过极其重要的影响,历来为史家所关注。自上世纪初以来,国内外学术界关于元代色目人的研究取得了丰硕的成果。笔者兹就这一专题的研究成果作一综合述评①。限于学力与眼界,文中缺漏之处请方家批评指正。 With the Western expedition in Mongolia, a large number of people from the Western Regions have come to China. These people in the Yuan Dynasty Chinese historical materials known as the color of people. On the color of the type of people, has always been different. Commonly documented in the Yuan Dynasty people are mainly the following categories: Hui, Tang Wu, is quite, Wang Gu, fear Wu Wu, Kangri, Qincha, A speed, assassination Lu, Tubo, Ariel and so on. The final generation of people, color people both in the political economy, science and technology in the field of culture, have had an extremely important impact, historians have always been concerned about. Since the beginning of the last century, the domestic and foreign academic circles have made fruitful achievements in the study of the sages in the Yuan Dynasty. The author hereby makes a comprehensive review on the research results of this topic. Limited to scholastic ability and horizons, the text of the omissions please Fang criticism correction.