引言日语中把复合动词的后项动词「~かける」「~出す」「~はしぬる」的意义都看做是表示动作或作用的开始,金田一春彦将这种形式称为“始动态”。金田一春彦在《动作相のァスペクト》~(①)中提出,作为后项动词「~かける」与「~出す」「~はしぬる」不同,它除了表示动作开始之外,还表示动作或作用的“将 Introduction In Japanese, the meaning of the latter verb ”~ か け ru“ and ”~ は し ぬ ru“ of the compound verb is regarded as the beginning of the action or effect, and Jin Tian Yi Chun-yen calls this form ”dynamic“ ”. Kindaichi Haruhiko put forward in “Action Phase” (①). As the latter verb “~ か け る” and “~ 出 す” “~ は し ぬ ru”, it not only means the beginning of the action, but also said the action or role "Will be