由于灾害移民物质条件的急剧恶化和精神世界严重受损,在心理上容易产生负面情绪,本文尝试以“流民心态”进行阐述。人作为文化的载体,在这种心态下会对文化融合产生很大程度的影响。本文首先分析灾害的含义及其影响,侧重于灾害移民的特征及心理分析,从而阐释“流民心态”的表现和成因,最后尝试给出解决的对策。 Due to the sharp deterioration of the material conditions of disaster immigrants and the serious damage to the spiritual world, it is psychologically prone to have negative emotions. This article attempts to elaborate with the “mentality of migrating people.” As a carrier of culture, people have a great influence on the integration of culture in this mentality. This paper first analyzes the meaning and impact of disasters, focusing on the characteristics and psychological analysis of disaster immigrants, so as to explain the performance and causes of the “migrant state of mind”. At last, we try to give some solutions.