脑卒中多发于中老年患者,我国2003年的流行病学统计资料表明[1],该症的年发病率约为200/100万,每年新发脑卒中患者约150万例,约有130万患者死亡,其中幸存患者的致残率高达75%,5年复发率为41%。脑卒中患者主要的后遗症表现为不同程度的功能障碍(包括肢体运动功能、ADL能力、 Stroke is common in middle-aged and elderly patients. According to the epidemiological data of 2003 in our country, [1] the annual incidence of this disease is about 200/100 million. There are about 1.5 million new stroke patients each year, with about 1.3 million Patients died, of which survivors had a morbidity of 75% and a 5-year recurrence rate of 41%. The main sequelae of patients with stroke manifestations of varying degrees of dysfunction (including limb motor function, ADL ability,