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目的了解营口市常规免疫接种率监测现状。方法对1999~2004年常规免疫接种率监测结果,采用差值(D)和比值(R)评价方法进行比较分析。结果县(市、区,下同)级报告的及时率和完整性均为100%,1999~2004年口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破联合疫苗、麻疹疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗的常规免疫报告接种率均>98%,而估计接种率与报告接种率相差较大。除2001、2002年D值不可信外,其余均为可疑或可信。结论常规免疫监测数据存在偏高,主要与流动儿童的免疫规划管理不完善和部分县的工作薄弱有关。应加强技术培训,做好流动人口预防接种管理,提高报告接种率的可信性。
Objective To understand the status quo of routine immunization surveillance in Yingkou. Methods The routine immunization surveillance results from 1999 to 2004 were compared and analyzed by the method of difference (D) and ratio (R). Results The timeliness and completeness of the reports at the county (city, district, the same below) level were 100%. The routine immunization reports of oral polio vaccine, diphtheria combination vaccine, measles vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine from 1999 to 2004 Inoculation rates were> 98%, and the estimated vaccination rate and reported vaccination rate difference. Except 2001 and 2002, the D value is not credible, while the rest are suspicious or credible. Conclusion The routine immunization monitoring data are high, mainly related to the imperfect immunization planning management of migrant children and the weak work in some counties. Technical training should be strengthened to make the vaccination of floating population management, improve the credibility of the reported vaccination rate.