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通过田野调研发现,同一种植物在不同民族中由于传统文化观念的不同,其利用方式和对这种植物的评价观念都会存在很大的差异。同样,同一个民族,由于社会历史过程的不同,对相同植物的利用和认知评价也会有不一致,这不仅在相应的民间口头史诗中反映出来,在一些生活习俗和生计观念中都会对这些植物形成不同的认识和保护措施。作者在麻山地区搜集当地苗族英雄史诗《亚鲁王》的过程中,发现该地区米阿偶保有独特的植物观念及利用方式,遂借机结合民族植物学的研究方法进行了调查和比较。
Through field research, we found that the same plants in different ethnic groups due to the differences of traditional cultural concepts, their utilization methods and evaluation of this plant there will be a great difference. Similarly, due to the different social and historical processes, there is also inconsistency between the same nationality and the appraisal of the same plant, which is not only reflected in the corresponding folk oral epic, but also reflected in some living customs and livelihood ideas Plants form different perceptions and protective measures. In the process of collecting the local Miao heroic epic “Yalu Wang” in Ma Shan area, the author found that the unique concept of the plant and its utilization in Miaogou district in this area were discovered and compared with the method of ethnobotany research.