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目的了解北京市昌平区区18岁以上常住人口糖尿病的动态变化,为昌平区糖尿病防治工作提供依据。方法北京市昌平区分别于2002年、2005年、2008年、2010年进行糖尿病横断面调查,采用多阶段整群抽样方法。结果调查显示:北京市昌平区18岁以上常住人口的糖尿病患病率分别为5.48%、11.10%、6.26%、10.61%,有上升趋势(P<0.01);其中2005年、2008年、2010年男、女性糖尿病患病比较,男性患病率高于女性,经统计学分析,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论加强昌平区居民的健康教育与健康促进、慢性病患者的规范化管理,提高居民对于糖尿病及其危险因素的认识,做好糖尿病防治工作十分必要。
Objective To understand the dynamic changes of diabetes among residents over 18 years of age in Changping District of Beijing and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of diabetes in Changping District. Methods Changping District, Beijing, respectively, in 2002, 2005, 2008, 2010, a cross-sectional survey of diabetes, the use of multi-stage cluster sampling method. Results The survey showed that the prevalence of diabetes in Chang-eup, Beijing resident population over the age of 18 were 5.48%, 11.10%, 6.26% and 10.61% respectively, with an increasing trend (P <0.01); among them, 2005, 2008 and 2010 Male and female prevalence of diabetes, male prevalence rate higher than women, the statistical analysis, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education and health promotion of residents in Changping District and to standardize the management of patients with chronic diseases so as to raise residents’ awareness of diabetes and its risk factors.