“客邮”是指西方列强在中国非法开设的邮局。“客邮”始自乾嘉之时,鸦片战争后更是纷至沓来,对中国的邮政事业产生了很大的影响。新疆由于特殊的地理和历史环境,“客邮”在新疆的设立、发展和撤销过程与内地有异,本文拟从这几方面加以论述,并分析“客邮”对新疆邮政的影响。 “Passenger post ” refers to the post office that the Western powers illegally opened in China. Since the Opium War came from the time of the Great Hall of Fame, the “postal mail” came after another and exerted a great influence on the postal service in China. Because of the special geographic and historical environment, the establishment, development and withdrawal of “passenger post ” in Xinjiang are different from those in the Mainland. This article intends to discuss from these aspects and analyzes the influence of “postal mail” on Xinjiang postal influences.