一、对现行实用专利申请审查制度的利弊分析 1992年9月4日第七届全国人大常委会修改的《中华人民共和国专利法》(以下简称修改后的专利法)第40条规定:“实用新型和外观设计专利申请经初步审查没有发现驳回理由的,专利局应当作出授予实用新型专利权或者外观设计专利权的决定, I. Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of the Current System of Patent Examination of Practical Patent Applications Article 40 of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as “the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China”) as amended on September 4, 1992 by the Seventh National People's Congress stipulates: "Practical After a preliminary examination of a new type and design patent application fails to find a reason for rejection, the Patent Office shall make a decision of awarding a utility model patent or design patent right,