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欧洲的宗教改革与文艺复兴,是使其由中世纪走向近代的两次重大历史事件,这是毋庸置疑的。但是关于两者的关系,内涵以及它们对历史的贡献,学界却有不同的看法。例如:1.有书将两者等同起来,将意大利和法国的文化活动称为文艺复兴,而对德国则以宗教改革代替和包括了文艺复兴。2.经常笼统地把罗马教皇视为文艺复兴和宗教改革的敌人。有鉴于这一阶段历史的复杂性,本文以法国的宗教改革与文艺复兴为入手点,希望可以窥一斑而知全豹。
There is no doubt that the religious reforms and the Renaissance in Europe were two major historical events that brought them from the Middle Ages to the modern ones. However, scholars have different views on the relationship and connotation of the two and their contribution to history. For example: 1. There is a book that equates the two, calls the cultural activities in Italy and France Renaissance, and Germany replaces and includes the Renaissance with the Reformation. 2. The Pope of Rome is often regarded broadly as an enemy of Renaissance and religious reform. In view of the complexity of this stage of history, this article starts from the religious reform and Renaissance in France, hoping to find out all the details.