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目的:分析造成重症监护病房呼吸机相关性肺炎感染的危险因素,并提出相关的建议,降低感染重症监护病房的呼吸机相关性肺炎的风险。方法:通过对某一医院重症监护病房患者的基本情况进行了解,观察患者在进入重症监护病房之后是否感染了呼吸机相关性肺炎,再通过控制单一变量的对比分析方式找出患者感染呼吸机相关性肺炎与什么因素有关。结果:患者感染呼吸机相关性肺炎与患者的年龄、意识状态、机械通气的方式和时间、呼吸机部件生物感染以及抗生素使用种类有关。结论:呼吸机相关性肺炎作为重症监护病房最常见的感染疾病,治疗不当就会危及病患的生命。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the risk factors that contribute to ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU wards and to propose relevant recommendations to reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units. Methods: By understanding the basic situation of patients in a hospital intensive care unit and observing whether the patients were infected with ventilator-associated pneumonia after entering the intensive care unit, and then by comparing the single variables to find out the correlation between the patients’ Pneumonia and what factors. RESULTS: Patient-related ventilator-associated pneumonia was associated with the patient’s age, consciousness, the manner and timing of mechanical ventilation, the biofeedback of ventilator components, and the type of antibiotic use. Conclusions: Ventilator-associated pneumonia, the most common infectious disease in intensive care units, can endanger the patient’s life if not treated properly.