一、问题的提出当前,我国已进入重化工业发展阶段。在大力发展重化工业尤其是装备制造业的过程中,东北老工业基地将发挥重要的作用。然而,振兴东北老工业基地面临着诸多问题。一是国有企业占东北地区企业的70%左右,并且由于连年亏损,不良资产与净资产的比率达到1:1以上。同时, First, the issue put forward At present, China has entered the stage of development of heavy chemical industry. In the process of vigorously developing the heavy chemical industry, especially the equipment manufacturing industry, the northeast old industrial base will play an important role. However, rejuvenating the old industrial bases in Northeast China faces many problems. First, state-owned enterprises accounted for about 70% of enterprises in the northeast region, and due to successive losses, the ratio of non-performing assets and net assets reached more than 1: 1. Simultaneously,