在高一《思想政治》(下册)第八课“当代世界市场和我国的对外贸易”中多次提到“优势产品”“比较优势”“优势互补”等名词。其实,这里包含着一个非常著名的“比较成本学说”。这个学说自产生以来,不仅对资本主义国家,而且对社会主义国家,都具有重要的指导意义。现简要分析如下。一、比较成本学说的提出比较成本学说诞生于英国工业 The article entitled “Advantageous Products”, “Comparative Advantage” and “Complementary Advantage” are mentioned many times in the eighth course of “Ideological and Political Education in the First Volume” (the second volume), “Contemporary World Market and China’s Foreign Trade”. In fact, here contains a very famous “comparative cost theory.” Since its creation, this theory has an important guiding significance not only for the capitalist countries but also for the socialist countries. Now a brief analysis is as follows. First, the more cost doctrine put forward the cost of doctrine was born in the British industry