失代偿性肝硬化伴有胸水称为肝性胸水(he-patic hydrothorex)。首先由 Christian 于1937年报告。我院1982年1月～1986年10月收治失代偿期肝硬化132例中,发现肝性胸水30例,结合有关文献对其发病机理及治疗做一探讨。临床资料30例肝性胸水均经典型病史、临床症状、体征、肝功能、血浆氨基酸分析(15例)、B 型超声 Decompensated cirrhosis with pleural effusion is called he-patic hydrothorex. First reported by Christian in 1937. Our hospital from January 1982 to October 1986 were treated decompensated cirrhosis in 132 cases, found in 30 cases of hepatic pleural effusion, combined with the literature on its pathogenesis and treatment to do a discussion. Clinical data 30 cases of hepatic hydrothorax were classic history, clinical symptoms, signs, liver function, plasma amino acid analysis (15 cases), B ultrasound