信息素质是指个体对信息及其特点、价值的认识和获得、利用、开发信息等方面的能力 ,包括信息知识、信息能力、信息观念、信息道德等方面。应通过设置信息技术方面的专门课程、在学科教学中运用信息技术、在学校管理中采用信息技术以及社会和家庭的信息环境等途径 ,来培养学生的信息素质。 Information literacy refers to the individual’s ability in understanding and acquiring, using and developing information, including information knowledge, information ability, information concept, information morality and so on. The information literacy of students should be cultivated by setting specialized courses in information technology, using information technology in subject teaching, using information technology in school management, and social and family information environment.