食管静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化门脉高压症的严重并发症，首次出血死亡率高达25％～SO％h］。由于目前尚无最理想的手术方法，内镜下治疗食管静脉曲张出血已被大多数国内外专家所接受。我们于1985年12月起开展硬化治疗，1992年开始ST－El管法硬化治疗，1995年始开展套扎术，现将 Esophageal variceal bleeding is a serious complication of cirrhosis and portal hypertension, the mortality rate of up to 25% of the first bleeding ~ SO% h]. Because there is no ideal surgical method, endoscopic treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding has been accepted by most domestic and foreign experts. We started sclerotherapy in December 1985, ST-El tube sclerotherapy began in 1992, and ligation started in 1995,