在中西文学观念的碰撞和融合过程中,中国文学观念经历了一个从功能论、要素论到本体论、文化论的演化过程,此过程对中国20世纪文学发展起着主导性的作用。本文试图揭示出这一发展过程,以期对当前及未来文学观念的发展提供理论参考。 During the collision and integration of Chinese and Western literary ideas, Chinese literary concepts have undergone a process of evolution from functionalism, elementalism to ontology and cultural theory, a process that has played a leading role in the development of Chinese literature in the 20th century. This article attempts to reveal the process of development in order to provide a theoretical reference for the development of current and future literary concepts.