隐喻不仅仅是一种语言现象,更是人们一种认知活动,一种认知思维手段,它在我们的学习以及语言运用中无时不在。本文从一个独特的角度切入,深入分析现代汉语中嗅觉动词的种种隐喻义,同时对它们的语义、语用以及隐喻义方面的差异进行了比较,这有利于我们更多地了解和正确地使用汉语嗅觉动词。 Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a kind of cognitive activity, a means of cognitive thinking, which is always in our study and language application. This article analyzes the metaphorical meanings of olfactory verbs in modern Chinese from a unique point of view, and compares their semantic, pragmatic and metaphorical differences, which helps us to understand and use them more correctly Chinese olfactory verbs.