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本文对安徽省426名健康人群血清检测结果分析表明:风疹HI抗体平均阳性率为59.15%;育龄期妇女易感率为10.77%。对361名健康人群BRDⅡ株风疹减毒活疫苗免疫应答研究结果分析表明:各年龄组对风疹疫苗均有较好的免疫应答反应;免前阳性人群接种风疹疫苗仍可获得良好的免疫应答反应。显示我国选育的BRDⅡ株风疹减毒活疫苗具有良好的免疫原性。推荐我省风疹免疫策略:1)在全省建立风疹的监测;将风疹疫苗的接种纳入EPI管理规程。2)实行1岁儿童完成初种及对婚前育龄期妇女给予一针风疹疫苗的接种的方案。3)在条件许可的情况下,对全省农村地区14岁以下的儿童进行一针普种。
In this paper, 426 healthy people in Anhui Province serum test results showed that: rubella HI antibody average positive rate was 59.15%; women of childbearing age susceptibility was 10.77%. The results of immune response study of live attenuated attenuated BRD strain BRU strain Ⅱ in 361 healthy people showed that all age groups had good immune responses to rubella vaccine and the immune response could still be obtained after immunization with rubella vaccine. The result showed that the BRDⅡ strain live attenuated live vaccine in our country had good immunogenicity. Recommended rubella immunization strategies in our province: 1) Establish rubella monitoring in the province; incorporate the vaccination of rubella vaccine into EPI regulations. 2) The implementation of a 1-year-old child to complete the first seed and prenuptial women of childbearing age given a needle rubella vaccination program. 3) If possible, children under the age of 14 in the rural areas of the province will be given a one-dose routine.