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我国农业是相对弱势产业,农业保险对于分散农业风险至关重要。我国农业保险经历了一个缓慢的发展过程,先后经历了试办、停办、再试办及多种模式发展的探索过程。我国的农业风险损失逐年增大,作为重要风险保障机制的农业保险却不断萎缩。我国农业保险现阶段存在哪些问题?造成这些问题的原因又是什么?我们需要建立什么样的农业保险模式?等等,这都需要我们去思索。由中国农科院农业信息研究所主持申请的英国高教合作计划项目“中国内蒙和新疆农业保险应用与缓解贫困及促进持续发展”获得英方正式批准。通过该项目实施,期望能够借鉴发达国家农业保险成功经验、完善中国农业保险相关政策法规、提高中国从事农业保险研究、管理和推广人员的水平,促进中国农业保险事业的健康发展,进而使中国边远落后的少数民族地区能够缓解贫困和持续发展。
China’s agriculture is a relatively weaker industry, and agricultural insurance is crucial to diversifying agricultural risks. China’s agricultural insurance has undergone a slow process of development and has undergone a series of exploration processes such as trial operation, suspension of operation, re-trial and development of various modes. The loss of agricultural risk in our country increases year by year and the agricultural insurance as an important risk safeguard mechanism has been shrinking. What are the problems in China’s agricultural insurance at this stage? What are the causes of these problems? What kind of agricultural insurance should we need to establish? And so on, which all need us to think. The UK Higher Education Partnership Project “Application of Agricultural Insurance in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang in China and Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Development”, which was sponsored by the Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was formally approved by the British side. Through the implementation of this project, it is hoped that we can learn from the successful experience of developed countries in agricultural insurance, improve China’s agricultural insurance-related policies and regulations, raise the level of China’s agricultural insurance research, management and promotion of personnel, and promote the healthy development of China’s agricultural insurance, thus making China far-reaching The backward minority areas can alleviate poverty and achieve sustainable development.