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近年来,我国心脏血管疾病诊断技术不断提高,心血管外科手术有了很快发展,使不少先天性心脏病(简称先心病)能彻底或部分纠正,其预后已大为改观。因此,为探讨本地区学龄儿童青少年先天性心脏病情况及其有关患病因素,为今后防治工作提供科学依据,我们于1985年元月,组织了内儿专科医师,对我市渝水区4所中学、4所小学进行调查并随访1年,现将结果报告如下。一、对象:抽样调查4所中学及4所小学,计6～18岁中、小学生共10,320人,受检人数10,211人,调查率为98.9％,其中男性5,699人,女性4,512人。
In recent years, China’s cardiovascular disease diagnosis technology continues to improve, cardiovascular surgery has developed rapidly, so that many congenital heart disease (referred to as CHD) can be completely or partially corrected, the prognosis has been greatly improved. Therefore, in order to explore the situation of congenital heart disease among adolescents and school-age children in this area and its related factors, and to provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment work, we organized a pediatric specialist in Yushui District of our city in January 1985 The secondary schools and four primary schools conducted the survey and followed up for one year. The results are reported as follows. I. Object: A sample survey includes 4 middle schools and 4 primary schools. There are 10,320 primary and secondary school students aged 6 to 18 with a total of 10,211 subjects under investigation, with a survey rate of 98.9%, including 5,699 males and 4,512 females.