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医院感染随着现代化医学的发展,已成为医院管理和医疗质量的重要课题。鼠伤寒沙门氏菌感染是一个全球性公共卫生问题,是医院感染的主要菌种之一。为了降低院内交叉感染率,为其防治提供依据,现将我院1994～1997年收治的婴儿鼠伤寒沙门氏菌50例报告如下。1.临床资料1·1 一般资料 男,32例,女28例,年龄20天～18个月,平均6个月,以支气管肺炎入院29例,新生儿脐炎入院4例,上感入院8例,急性菌痢入院7例,全部病例均在住院3天内出现腹泻。1·2 临床表现 全部病例均有腹泻,大便性状多样易变,均有腥臭味,大便次数每日十余次至数十次不等,轻度脱水18例,中、重度脱水32例。
Hospital Infection With the development of modern medicine, it has become an important issue of hospital management and medical quality. Salmonella typhimurium infection is a global public health problem and one of the major strains of nosocomial infections. In order to reduce the rate of cross-infection in the hospital, provide the basis for its prevention and treatment, now our hospital admitted from 1994 to 1997, 50 cases of Salmonella typhimurium infants reported below. 1. Clinical data 1.1 General information Male, 32 cases, 28 females, aged 20 days to 18 months, an average of 6 months to 29 cases of bronchial pneumonia admission, neonatal omphalitis admission in 4 cases, admitted to hospital 8 Cases, 7 cases of acute bacillary dysentery admission, all cases of diarrhea within 3 days of hospitalization. Clinical manifestations All cases have diarrhea, stool varied and variable, both stench, stool frequency of more than ten times a few dozens of times, mild dehydration in 18 cases, moderate and severe dehydration in 32 cases.