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话语分析已走过五十多年的历程,取得了辉煌的成就,但在理论体系、研究方法等方面仍存在不足。本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,重新认识语篇,以期为建构语篇研究的理论体系打下基础。本文从系统科学出发,认为语篇是一个系统,该系统次系统化为文本/话语生产者、消费者、文本/话语和文本/话语实现的社会目的。文本/话语生产者通过文本/话语(产品)和文本/话语消费者的互动来实现社会目的。语篇研究的任务就是研究系统的构成成分和系统之间的关系。
Discourse analysis has gone through more than 50 years of history and has achieved brilliant achievements, but there are still some shortcomings in the theoretical system and research methods. On the basis of summarizing the achievements of previous researches, this article re-understanding discourse, with a view to laying the foundation for the construction of the theoretical system of discourse research. Starting with systems science, this article considers discourse as a system that is systematically sub-structured as a social objective of text / discourse producer, consumer, text / discourse, and text / discourse. Text / speech producers achieve social ends through the interaction of text / words (products) and text / speech consumers. The task of discourse research is to study the relationship between the components of the system and the system.