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随着新奥运周期的到来,体育体制的深入改革对我国竞技体育后备人才培养提出了更高的要求。运用文献资料法、词频分析法、社会网络分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,结合科学计量学相关理论,以中国知网(CNKI)刊载的后备人才领域的科技文献作为调查对象,对我国竞技体育后备人才科技文献的发展趋势进行研究,旨在促进我国竞技体育的持续健康发展。研究得出:我国竞技体育后备人才的理论研究缺乏,各期刊的载文分布情况不均衡;国内竞技体育后备人才的研究热点主要集中在体教结合、人才培养、可持续发展、体育管理、举国体制、影响因素、对策研究等方面;研究作者之间出现了3个大的合作网络,该领域内作者之间的资源共享还有进一步提升的空间;我国竞技体育后备人才研究机构之间形成了一个重要的合作网络,机构之间的资源共享利用率还比较低,科研协作的趋势还须进一步稳固。
With the advent of the new Olympic cycle, the in-depth reform of the sports system has put forward higher requirements for the training of reserve talents for competitive sports in China. Using the methods of literature, word frequency analysis, social network analysis, mathematical statistics and other research methods, combined with the relevant theories of scientific metrology, taking the scientific and technological literature of the field of reserve personnel published by CNKI as an example, Sports Reserve Talents scientific and technological literature development trend to study, to promote the sustained and healthy development of competitive sports in our country. The research shows that there is a lack of theoretic research on reserve talents for competitive sports in China and unbalanced distribution of articles in different periodicals. The research focus of domestic reserve talents for athletic sports mainly focuses on the combination of sports and education, personnel training, sustainable development, sports management, System, influencing factors and countermeasure research. There are three big cooperation networks among the authors of the study, and resources sharing between authors in this field has further room for improvement. The research institutions of reserve forces for competitive sports in China have formed An important cooperation network, resource sharing and utilization among institutions is still relatively low, and the trend of research collaboration needs to be further consolidated.