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目的通过了解当地主城区内成年吸烟人的吸烟和戒烟情况,为政府深入实施《哈尔滨市防止二手烟草烟雾危害条例》(以下称《条例》)提供有助于支持和帮助吸烟者戒烟的卫生政策。方法通过使用统一的问卷、抽样设计、数据收集和过程管理,进行城市主城区有代表性的家庭调查。结果在哈尔滨市主城区15岁及以上的成人中,男性吸烟率为35.1%;女性吸烟率为2.7%。现在和既往每日吸烟者中已戒烟者的比例为6.8%。结论《条例》的实施未能有效提高成年吸烟人的戒烟率,有待依法深入开展室内无烟环境建设和科学系统的戒烟帮助与服务。
Objective To understand the smoking and smoking cessation among adult smokers in the main urban area and provide health policies for the government to further implement the Harbin Hazard Prevention Measures for Secondhand Smoke (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulations”) to help support and help smokers quit smoking . Methods A representative household survey in the main urban area of the city was conducted using a common questionnaire, sampling design, data collection and process management. Results Among the adults aged 15 and over in main urban area of Harbin, the smoking rate was 35.1% for males and 2.7% for females. 6.8% of current and former daily smokers have quit. Conclusion The implementation of the “Regulations” failed to effectively improve the smoking cessation rate of adult smokers. It is necessary to carry out in-depth anti-smoking help and services in building a smoke-free indoor environment and a scientific system according to law.