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(t) 肾小管酸中毒(RTA)系由肾小管分泌H~+和回吸收HCO障碍引起的一组疾病。早期诊断不但能改善佝偻病骨畸形,而且可以防止肾结石及不可逆的肾功衰竭。我院收治3例: 例1,男,9个月,间断腹泻3个月,3次住院,均诊断为婴儿腹泻,治疗好转出院。本次又因腹泻收治。足月顺产,出生体重3.2kg。无遗传病史。查体:T38.5℃,体重7kg,脱水貌,佝偻病体征。心肺(一),四肢疲软。实验室检查:粪常规、培养(一),血K~+3mmu/L,Na~+135mmol/L,CI~-110mm01/L,Ca~(++)1.8mm01/L,P0.8
(t) Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a group of diseases caused by the secretion of H ~ + by renal tubules and the recovery of HCO disorders. Early diagnosis can not only improve rickets bone deformities, but also to prevent kidney stones and irreversible renal failure. 3 cases admitted to our hospital: Example 1, male, 9 months, intermittent diarrhea 3 months, 3 hospitalizations were diagnosed as infant diarrhea, the treatment of improved discharged. This time because of diarrhea admitted. Full-term birth, birth weight 3.2kg. No history of genetic disease. Physical examination: T38.5 ℃, weight 7kg, dehydration appearance, signs of rickets. Heart and lung (a), weak limbs. Laboratory tests: Manure routine, culture (a), blood K ~ + 3mmu / L, Na ~ + 135mmol / L, CI ~ -110mm01 / L, Ca ~ (++) 1.8mm01 /