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目的 探讨海军地方大学生学员的心理健康状况及相关的影响因素。方法 采用症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 ) ,随机抽取 2 1 4名入伍学习训练学员为样本 ,进行了心理健康情况的调查 ,同时对影响其心理健康的相关因素进行了研究。结果 心理障碍的检出率为 3 2 .2 4%,主要表现在人际敏感、强迫、抑郁、偏执、焦虑等 ;地方大学生入伍学员心理健康水平要显著差于军人 ,也差于军校大学生 ,但与全国大学生相当 ;不同学历和不同性别学员的心理健康状况 ,研究生比本科生稍差 ,男生比女生也稍差 ,但他们的差异不太明显。海军地方大学生入伍学员的心理健康问题与管理因素、人际关系、职业理想、学习因素、生活方式等 5个因素直接相关。结论 海军地方大学生入伍学员的心理健康状况相对较差
Objective To explore mental health status and related factors of navy local college students. Methods SCL-90 was used to randomly select 214 enrolled trainees as samples, and the mental health status of the trainees was investigated. The related factors affecting their mental health were also studied. Results The detection rate of psychological disorders was 32.24%, mainly in interpersonal sensitivity, coercion, depression, paranoid, anxiety and so on. The mental health level of local college students was significantly worse than that of military personnel, but also worse than that of military college students Which is similar to that of the national college students. The mental health status of students with different qualifications and gender differences is somewhat worse than that of the undergraduates. The boys are also slightly worse than the girls, but their differences are not obvious. The mental health problems of Navy local college students are directly related to five factors: management factors, interpersonal relationships, career ideals, learning factors and life style. Conclusion The mental health status of local college students entering the armed forces is relatively poor